NOO works in partnership with the Obesity Learning Centre
References for maternal obesity
Guelinckx, I. et al. Maternal obesity: pregnancy complications, gestational weight gain and nutrition. Obesity Reviews 2008; 9: pp.140-150.
Knight, M. et al. United Kingdom Obstetric Surveillance System (UKOSS) annual report. Oxford: National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit; 2009.
The Health and Social Care Information Centre. The health survey for England 2007: latest trends. London: The Health and Social Care Information Centre; 2008.
Kanagalingam, M.G. et al. Changes in booking body mass index over a decade: retrospective analysis from a Glasgow Maternity Hospital. BJOG: an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2005; 112: pp.1431-1433.
Heslehurst, N. et al. Trends in maternal obesity incidence rates, demographic predictors, and health inequalities in 36 821 women over a 15-year period. BJOG: an International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 2007; 114: pp.187-194.
Usher Kiran, T.S. et al. Outcome of pregnancy in a woman with an increased body mass index. BJOG: an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2005; 112: p.768-772.
Confidential Enquiry into Maternal and Child Health. Why mothers die 2000-2002. RCOG: London; 2004.
Lewis, G. Saving mothers’ lives: reviewing maternal deaths to make motherhood safer: 2003-2005. The seventh report on confidential enquiries into maternal deaths in the United Kingdom. London: Confidential Enquiry into Maternal and Child Health; 2007.
Zahorick, M. and Webber V. Postpartum body image and weight loss. New Beginnings 2000; 17(5): pp.156-159.
Harris, R. Cultural differences in body perception during pregnancy. British Journal of Medical Psychology 1979; 52: pp.347-352.
Morin, K.H., Brogan, S. and Flavin, S.K. Attitudes and perceptions of body image in postpartum African American women. Does weight make a difference? MCN, American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing 2002; 27(1): pp.20-5.
Nyman, V.M.K., Prebensen, A.K. and Flensner, G.E.M. Obese women's experiences of encounters with midwives and physicians during pregnancy and childbirth. Midwifery 2008; In Press, doi:10.1016/j.midw.2008.10.008.
Wiles, R. I'm not fat, I'm pregnant. In: Wilkinson, S. and Kitzinger, C. (eds) Women and health: feminist perspectives. London: Taylor & Francis, 1994. pp.33-48.
Heslehurst, N. et al. Obesity in pregnancy: a study of the impact of maternal obesity on NHS maternity services. BJOG: an International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 2007; 114: pp.334-342.
Heslehurst, N. et al. The development of maternal obesity maternity services in the North East of England: a qualitative study. Stockton on Tees: North East Public Health Observatory; 2008.
Heslehurst, N. et al. The impact of maternal BMI status on pregnancy outcomes with immediate short-term obstetric resource implications: a meta-analysis. Obesity Reviews 2008; 9(6): pp.635-683.
Ramsay, J.E., Greer, I. and Sattar, N. Obesity and reproduction. British Medical Journal 2006; 333: pp.1159-1162.
Chu, S.Y. et al. Association between obesity during pregnancy and increased use of health care. The New England Journal of Medicine 2008; 358(14): p.1444.
Galtier-Dereure, F., Boegner, C. and Bringer, J. Weight excess before pregnancy: complications and cost. International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders 1995; 19(7): pp.443-448.
Galtier-Dereure, F., Boegner, C. and Bringer, J. Obesity and pregnancy: complications and cost. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2000; 71(5(s)): pp.1242-1248s.
Chu, S.Y., Kim, S.Y., Schmid, C.H. et al. Maternal obesity and risk of caesarean delivery: a meta-analysis. Obesity Reviews 2007; 8: pp.385-394.
Confidential Enquiry into Maternal and Child Health. Perinatal mortality 2005. London: Confidential Enquiry into Maternal and Child Health; 2007.
Lashen, H., Fear, K. and Sturdee, D.W. Obesity is associated with increased risk of first trimester and recurrent miscarriage: matched case-control study. Human Reproduction 2004; 19(7): pp.1644-1646.
Cnattingius, S. and Lambe, M. Trends in smoking and overweight during pregnancy: prevalence, risks of pregnancy complications and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Seminars in Perinatology 2002; 26(4): pp. 286-295.
Stothard, K.J. et al. Maternal overweight and obesity and the risk of congenital anomalies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 2009; 301(6): pp.636-650.
Werler, M. et al. Prepregnant weight in relation to risk of neural tube defects. JAMA 1996; 275: pp.1089-1092.
Rajasingam, D. et al. A prospective study of pregnancy outcome and biomarkers of oxidative stress in nulliparous obese women. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 2009; 200(4): p.395.e1-395.e9.
G.F.Homan, G.F, Davies, M., Norman R. The impact of lifestyle factors on reproductive performance in the general population and those undergoing infertility treatment: a review. Human Reproduction Update 2007; 13 (3): pp. 209–223.
Lintsen A.M.E. et al. Effects of subfertility cause, smoking and body weight on the success rate of IVF. Human Reproduction 2005;.20 (7): pp. 1867–1875.
Parsons, T.J. et al. Childhood predictors of adult obesity: a systematic review. [Review] [283 refs]. International Journal of Obesity & Related Metabolic Disorders: Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity 1999; 23 Suppl 12: pp.S1-S107.
Patrick, H. and Nicklas, T.A. A review of family and social determinants of children’s eating patterns and diet quality. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 2005; 24(2): pp.83-92.
Barker, D.J. Mothers, babies and health in later life. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 1998.
Curhan, G.C. et al. Birth weight and adult hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and obesity in U.S. men. Circulation 1996; 94: pp.3246-3250.
Curhan, G.C. et al. Birth weight and adult hypertension and obesity in women. Circulation 1996; 94: pp.1310-1315.
Larsen, C.E., Serdula, M.K. and Sullivan, K.M. Macrosomia: Influence of maternal overweight among a low income-population. American Journal Obstetrics Gynecology 1990; 162(2): pp.490-494.
Whitaker, R.C. et al. Early adiposity rebound and the risk of adult obesity. Pediatrics 1998; 101(3): p.E5.
Power, C. et al. Combination of low birth weight and high adult body mass index: at what age is it established and what are its determinants? Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 2003. 57(12): p.969.
Pettigrew, R. and Hamilton-Fairley, D. Obesity and female reproductive function. British Medical Bulletin 1997; 53(2): p.341.
Breidahl, H.D. The growth and development of children born to mothers with diabetes. Medical Journal of Australia 1996; 1: pp.268-270.
Pettitt, D.J. et al. Diabetes and obesity in the offspring of Pima Indian women with diabetes during pregnancy. Diabetes Care 1993; 16(1): pp.310-4.
Plaguemann, A. et al. Glucose tolerance and insulin secretion in children of mothers with pregestational IDDM or gestational diabetes. Diabetologia 1997; 40(9): pp.1094-1100.
Rodrigues, S. et al. Obesity among offspring of women with type 1 diabetes. Clinical & Investigative Medicine – Medecine Clinique et Experimentale 1998; 21(6): p.258.
Silverman, B.L. et al. Long-term prospective evaluation of offspring of diabetic mothers. Diabetes 1991; 40 Suppl 2: pp.121-5.
NICE. Obesity: The Prevention, Identification, Assessment and Management of Overweight and Obesity in Adults and Children.London: NICE; 2006.
NICE. Behaviour Change at Population, Community and Individual Levels. London: NICE; 2007.
Butland B. Et al. Foresight.Tackling Obesities: Future Choices - Project Report. 2nd Edition ed., Government Office for Science, Department of Innovation Universities and Skills; 2007.
Smith, S. et al. North East Maternal Obesity Community Services Audit: A Questionnaire Audit and Qualitative Study. Stockton on Tees: North East Public Health Observatory; 2009.
NICE. Maternal and child nutrition: guidance. London: NICE; 2008.
NICE. Antenatal care: routine care for the healthy pregnant woman. London: NICE; 2008.
NICE. Diabetes in pregnancy: management of diabetes and its complications from pre-conception to the postnatal period. London: NICE; 2008.
NICE. Intrapartum care: care of healthy women and their babies during childbirth. London: NICE; 2008.
CMACE/RCOG. Joint Guideline: Management of women with obesity in pregnancy. London: CMACE/RCOG; 2010.
RCOG. Consensus views arising from the 53rd Study Group: Obesity and Reproductive Health. In Baker, P., Balen, A., Poston, L., Sattar, N. (Ed.); 2007.
Institute of Medicine. Weight gain during pregnancy: reexamining the guidelines. Washington DC: National Academic Press; 2009.